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Immigration & Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) Sample Essay

Abstract

The United States immigration and customs enforcement can be described as a federal agency that is mandated with the enforcement of federal laws that are intended to govern border control, customs, trade and immigration in the borders of the United States. The Immigration and Customs enforcement is responsible for the detention of aliens that are found in the country illegally. However, in recent times, it has come under the scrutiny of Human rights watch groups that have claimed that its systems are fundamentally redundant and that they are nothing of what they should be. This prompted this research in order to understand indeed whether the detention facilities have the deplorable conditions that have been described by some human watch groups.

Introduction

The United States immigration and customs enforcement can be described as a federal agency that is mandated with the enforcement of federal laws that are intended to govern border control, customs, trade and immigration in the borders of the United States. The United States immigration and customs enforcement was also created in a bid to ensure that it is able to promote public safety as well as homeland security.

The United States immigration and customs enforcement has two primary components and they include Homeland security investigations and enforcement and removal operations (ERO). The mission of the United States immigration and customs enforcement also involves the identification, arresting and the removal of aliens that represent a danger to national security or are a risk to public safety, and those that enter into the enter the United States in an illegal manner or otherwise they undermine the integrity of our immigration laws as well as the border control efforts.

The branch of Enforcement and removal operations (ERO) is important and it upholds America's immigration law at and within the America's borders through the efficient enforcement as well as removal operations. The ERO is supposed to enforce the nation's immigration laws in a fair as well as effective manner. It is supposed to lead in the identification and apprehension aliens and detain these individuals when it is necessary and remove these illegal aliens from the United States.

It is of the essence to note that the ERO often prioritizes the arresting and removal of convicted criminals as well as those that pose a threat to the national security of the United States. However, in the past there have been some issues regarding the detention of citizens, the conditions of the existing facilities and whether the law is followed to the letter in the detention of these immigrants and illegal aliens.

Problem Statement

The ICE enforcement and removal operations (ERO) often manage and oversee the national civil immigration detention system. The ICE is given mandate by the constitution to detain the illegal aliens and the detainees are often placed in ERO custody represent virtually every country in each of the countries of the world, those with various security classifications, both genders and the different medical conditions that range from healthy to the terminally ill.

It is of the essence to understand that the Non-U.S citizens that are apprehended and determined to need what is referred to as custodial supervision are often placed in several detention facilities. It is of the essence to understand that the ERO often looks at the processes and it effectively monitors the detained and non-detained cases as they move through the immigration court proceedings to a reasonable conclusion (LeMay, 2013). It is at this point that the ERO goes ahead and it executes the judge's orders.

However, of late there have been several issues regarding the detention of non-citizens and the way they are treated in the detention facility. It is imperative to understand that the Immigration and Customs enforcement houses a daily average of around 29,000 detainees in over 250 facilities that exist in the United States (LeMay, 2013).

There are various type of detention facilities such as the service processing centers, state and local jails as well as contract detention facilities (LeMay, 2013). There are some persons that have argued that some of the detention facilities are not up to par and that some of the detainees often face inhumane conditions in these detention facilities. This paper is going to explore some of the conditions that exist in the detention facilities, the death of several people in detention and whether indeed these detention facilities are humane.

Purpose Statement

The United States administration has often vowed to overhaul the immigration detention and has promised to create a more humane treatment as well as accountability. There have been several persons that have died because of the harrowing treatment under the custody of the United States immigration and customs enforcement (LeMay, 2013). However, the situation regarding the conditions of the detention facilities and the handling of the illegal aliens continue to be a major issue in the United States. Therefore, by exploring these conditions and the handling of the aliens it is possible for the monitoring of the situation at the facility and consequently understand what truly is going on these detention facilities.

Research Questions

There are several research questions that will effectively guide this experiment and make sure that it goes in the right direction and fulfill its objectives and thesis.

Q1. What are the conditions that exist in the detention facilities?

Q2. What are some high profile deaths that have occurred in the detention facilities?

Q3. Is the ERO carrying out its mandate in the right manner by detaining the individuals and sometimes mistreating them?

Key Points Addressed

There are several key points that are addressed in this research paper. They include

P1. The existing conditions of the United States immigration and customs enforcement owned detention facilities

P2. The deaths and injuries that have occurred to immigrants while they are in these detention facilities either as a result of mishandling by the United States immigration and customs enforcement officials or because of the existing conditions in the detention facilities.

P3. The current efforts that are being carried out at the Federal government to try and improve the conditions that exist in the detention facilities and also the handling of the illegal aliens in the detention facilities.

Proposed Methodology/Research Strategy

There will be the use of a mixed method of both qualitative and quantitative methods in this research paper. The qualitative methods will be based on the interviews and the information from the different spheres. On the other hand, it is of the essence to note that quantitative methods on the other hand will be pivotal in order to understand the underlying effects of the problem and whether the issue of the conditions that exist in the detention facilities is either systemic or it is a problem created by the current leadership.

This paper is going to utilize both primary and secondary resources. Primary resources will include interviews with several specialists that are concerned with the workings of the Immigration and customs enforcement agency. The interviews will be structured, and they will involve the use of several pre-determined questions in order to ensure that they can be able to ensure the uniformity of the answers.

Further, there will also be the use of questionnaires in the different ICE departments in order to get a glimpse of the different exercises that goes on in their detention facilities. The secondary resources on the hand will include the Immigration and customs enforcement agency website, literature on the conditions and handling of the aliens and different functions of the ICE as well as information from interviews with several ICE workers. This literature will be collected but not limited to magazines, journals, newspapers, books, blogs and Websites.

Assumptions

There are assumptions that will be made in this research paper, the first is that the articles that are reviewed give an accurate description of the conditions in the ICE detention facilities and that the interviews that were carried out by the research team were extremely accurate in the description of the different events and situations in the ICE detention facilities.

Scope

The Human rights watch group has put the ICE under its radar for what it refers to as human rights violations in the detention facilities that are owned and operated by the ICE (Hayes, 2012). In fact, over the last few years there have been several people that have died in these detention facilities and consequently, it can be argued that indeed there is an issue brewing in this sector and it needs to be taken into account in a quick manner in order for it to be solved in an efficient and effective manner. Therefore, this paper will examine these cases and look at the conditions that the Human rights watch groups have labeled as hostile and downright inhospitable.

Limitations

There are several limitations that occurred in relation to this study. Firstly, there was inadequate knowledge and information regarding the detention facilities and this is because they are not well documented and their access is often denied and limited. Further, there was also another limitation in that most employees in the ICE were not comfortable when it came to discussing matters relating to the ERO and they feigned ignorance in such matter (McWhirter,, 2006). This therefore, made it hard for the research team to find accurate results in a relation to the detention facilities and the handling of the aliens in these facilities at large.

Discussion

American have for a long time known that the government has been running what can be described as secretive immigration prison where detainees have often disappeared and their grave illness and most of their injuries untreated. In fact, the fate of these aliens are often undisclosed until after their early as well as unnecessary deaths. After the sourcing of several literature relating to this issue by several journalists, the matter has come to light and how the government is strenuously trying to cover up for the failings.

Read also about the US Immigration Agency

The government together with the ICE has been known to keep lawyers in the dark, the deflecting of blame, and fighting outside as well as oversight transparency (Cornelisse, 2010). According to digging by The Times as well as the American Civil liberties Union it was found out that the conditions in the detention centers were deplorable. The research team interviewed one member of the staff that argued that the detainee that killed himself had a broken leg and his pain became unbearable and consequently after not receiving medical care, he decided to kill himself.

There was one case that was cited by many staff officials during their interviews and questionnaires. This was the case of a Chinese computer engineer that was dragged from the Rhode Island Immigration jail and he was continuously mocked by guards and he screamed in pain from the undiagnosed cancer as well as a broken spine (Olshansky, 2010). The Chinese computer engineer eventually died. Another detainee was held for almost two years in a California detention center and he was denied a biopsy for what can be described as painful penile lesions. The government doctors suspected the cancer required the amputation of the penis but they did nothing towards the effect, the cancer spread extremely fast and the alien died.

Some of the detention facilities are in deplorable conditions, for example, the death of Dominguez Valdivia who was detained for two months and a half at the Adelanto immigration. This was detention complex built to house convicts and in the year 2011, it was contracted by the ICE to house immigrants into two wings east and west (Cornelisse, 2010). However, the detainees that were interviewed in this research paper argued that the East wing had leaking as well as broken pipes. It is this place where Valdivia was forced to stay while he was fighting bronchitis while at the same time not receiving medical attention. It is in the hospital that the bronchopneumonia spread into the blood stream and consequently caused a multi-organ failure.

It is of the essence to understand that the U.S office of detention oversight found that indeed that the death of Dominquez came as a result of the poor living conditions inside the detention complex and could have been avoided. However, despite this problem, there are other detention centers around the country that have leaking pipes, leaking roofs and even sub-standard toilets that causes a hygiene nightmare. It is of the essence to understand that there have been over 130 deaths that have occurred since the year 2003 in the over 250 detention centers for immigrants in the country (Meeropol, 2005). The conditions of these detention centers have been effectively blamed when it comes to the death of these persons as well as the lack of medical attention in these facilities.

According to an investigation by Detention Watch Network none of the 250 detention centers that exist in the United States can be able to effectively guarantee the detainees basic medical care or even the adequate protection against physical and sexual abuse. Further, these detention facilities do not guarantee enough contact with the outside in order to preserve their families and consequently prepare their legal defense. Further, there have been cases where there have been the rationing of meals, leaking pipes and beds full of crawling insects.

These conditions are extremely unacceptable and consequently there is a need to something in order to change this situation (Bosworth, 2014). There are two main problems that have led to the persistence of this problem and they are the ones that are supposed to be tackled by legislation they include the fact that there is lack of independent oversight and the fact that the detention centers do not apply the same standards as those stipulated in the contract.

The government has since promised to remedy the situation and promised a top-to-bottom reform of the immense detention system that was erected in a sloppy haste during the Bush years. It is of the essence to understand that the detention system was put up by largely private contractors that had a dim regard for oversight and standards (Bray, 2013). The leader of the Immigration and Customs enforcement has introduced plans that are intended to create a system of civil detention that will be suitable for inmates that are not criminals.

Findings/Conclusions

The research has found out that indeed that there is mistreatment of the inmates and there are deplorable conditions in the 250 detention facilities that exist in the United States. There are some of the detention facilities that are leaking while others should be out or order but are currently being used. The medical attention that is given in these detention facilities is bare minimum and in fact most deaths have occurred because of lack of enough medical attention to the patients. This is a systemic process and it should be changed in order to ensure that inmates are taken care of in the most humane way (Cornelisse, 2010). The United States is a leading country in terms of advocating for human rights and therefore, it is should not in any way allow human rights violations to occur in its own back yard and turn a blind eye on the situation.

References

Olshansky, B. (2010). Democracy Detained: Secret Unconstitutional Practices in the U.S. War on Terror. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Cornelisse, G. (2010). Immigration detention and human rights: Rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Welch, M. (2002). Detained: Immigration laws and the expanding I.N.S. jail complex. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Bosworth, M. (2014). Inside immigration detention. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Meeropol, R. (2005). America's disappeared: Detainees, secret imprisonment, and the "war on terror". New York: Seven Stories.
McWhirter, R. J. (2006). The criminal lawyer's guide to immigration law: Questions and answers. Chicago, Ill: Criminal Justice Section, American Bar Association.
LeMay, M. C. (2013). Transforming America: Perspectives on U.S. immigration. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger.
Redburn, F. S., Reuter, P., Majmundar, M. K., & National Research Council (U.S.). (2011). Budgeting for immigration enforcement: A path to better performance. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press.
Hayes, P. J. (2012). The making of modern immigration: An encyclopedia of people and ideas. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.
Bray, I. M. (2013). U.S. immigration made easy. Berkeley, CA: Nolo.

Annotated bibliography

Olshansky, B. (2010). Democracy Detained: Secret Unconstitutional Practices in the U.S. War on Terror. New York: Seven Stories Press.

This book by Olshansky discusses how some suspects of immigration that are considered to be terrorists are put in detention cells are tortured and are given minimal medical care. The detention centers that they live in are in deplorable conditions and there are unconstitutional practices that happen in these detention cells.

Cornelisse, G. (2010). Immigration detention and human rights: Rethinking territorial sovereignty. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

This article gives reports on several human rights watch groups regarding the American detention system and the conditions that exist in these detention centers.

Welch, M. (2002). Detained: Immigration laws and the expanding I.N.S. jail complex. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

This book states that there is a need for the United States to effectively expand their immigration laws as well as ensure that the conditions that exist in the detention centers are kept reasonable and that there is medical care in these hospitals.

Bosworth, M. (2014). Inside immigration detention. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

This article explores the life of the aliens inside the immigration detention facilities, the hardships that they go through, the conditions that they have to persevere as well as the injustice that ultimately befalls them.

Sample Essay on US Immigration And Customs Enforcement Agency

Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) is among United States investigative departments. In the Homeland Security department, it is the largest arm. The investigative department of United States has more than 6500 special agents working in different cities in U.S. Apparently; the special agents cover over 200 cities in United States and as well other 47 nations. ICE is responsible for enforcing both immigration and custom laws in United States. It comes second from FBI in the law enforcement of the government. Officers in the ICE department of law enforcement monitor illegal businesses taking place in United States, illegal immigrants entering United States and illegal immigrants working in United States. More so, working with the custom department in United States, the law enforcement department monitors smuggling of goods in the United States territories. The paper is an analysis of Immigration and Custom Enforcement Agency (ICE).

History and formation of ICE

In United States, immigration became an issue when the country received a wave of European and Asian immigrants. In this period, the number of immigrants in United States increased. Therefore, different cities had different laws and policies governing immigration process. However, in 1875 the federal government of United States ruled the policy of cities governing and controlling their immigration policies and made it its responsibility of controlling the immigration process. During this period, the government developed different offices playing the role of controlling immigrants from other nations into the U.S where they processed their information, admitted them and as well in other cases rejected their admission to United States. This was a success to the nation in meeting the objective of controlling immigration in United States.

However, the nation faced a similar problem dealing with immigration during the First World War. However, in this period, the nation implemented a control policy through the already existing offices. The immigration department provided a limited number of visas to the nation and as well issued quota based on census figures. Due to the limited visas and quota policy adopted by the government, illegal immigration to the nation began. In addition, United States experienced a period of smuggling of immigrants along their physical borders.

This raised concern over review of immigration enforcement laws and later made the federal government to conduct a Border Patrol. Deportation of illegal immigrants followed as a control measure of reducing and controlling immigrants in the nation. Immigrants in any nation pose a threat to the security of the nation and appear as causes and implementer or terror attacks taking place in any nations. Similarly, in United States, in September 11 2001, when the nation experienced a terrorist’s attack that left many citizens dead, the federal government reviewed its immigration policies and implemented laws aiming at controlling the number of illegal immigrants in the nation.

On the other hand, since the terrorists had illegally hijacked United States commercial lines, the federal government immediately reviewed its government operations based on the immigration and internal security of the nation. Other internal security departments and agencies erupted in the nation. In 2003, Department of Homeland Security started. Later, under the Department of Homeland Security, the nation created the Immigration and Custom Enforcement agency. The agency was responsible for effectively enforcing the immigration laws developed and as well impose customs on illegal smuggling of goods into the nations. Furthermore, this agency was to protect United States from terror attacks (information reviewed from; ALLGOV; Everything Our Government Really Does; U.S. Immigration and Custom Enforcement ICE). The ICE happens to be the biggest investigative component of the Homeland Security. The task force also ticks in second on the list of largest contributors to the Joint Terrorism Task Force in the nation.

Roles of Immigration and Custom Enforcement Agency in United States

The agency has a responsibility of governing the federal laws of United States. Its responsibilities vary from ensuring no illegal and smuggling of goods take place at the borders. More so, the agency governs criminal laws and as well civil laws influencing trade and customs in United States.The agency is investigative in nature since it has a high reliance on undercover agents while carrying out its activities in United States. Apparently, its operation gains support from cooperative defendants that aid them in gaining access to illegal immigrants in the nation.

As seen earlier, the agency began after United States faced a terror attack in 2011. Therefore, the agency’s top priority was preventing terror attacks and as well preventing other hostile nations from attaining access to the United States’ secret weapons. The agency plays crucial roles of detecting and as well preventing terrorist attacks. The agency does so by intercepting communications, attack preparations, financial support and limiting the entry into the US especially for suspects.The ICE has a National Security Division, which is in charge of the terrorist attacks and works closely with the FBI.

The agency takes the fight against terrorism as a very serious course. The ICE has the mandate to singling out people who pose as the terrorist or are suspect of committing terror crimes. The agency then goes ahead to detain a suspected terrorist for questioning until they can find the information they are in search of. In such cases, the ICE can end up being successful while other time there is nothing really to find out from the suspects. The only thing is to find that the suspect was an innocent citizen and the agency has no option but to let such people free.

Similarly, as with other security agencies in other nations, ICE comprises of different departments performing different roles. Arms and Strategic Technology Investigations (ASTI) department is one unit in the agency that is responsible for investigating violations of sensitive technology from United States and as well access of hostile nations to United states weapons. The unit educates manufacturers on exportation laws and gives them assistance in ensuring that they are not prone to terrorists and as well other nations.

Interrelation with other security departments in United States

Most people confuse the functions of the ICE with those of the U.S Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). More so, there is a great confusion between the U.S Customs and Border Protection (CBP) with the ICE. Nevertheless, despite the interrelation between the agencies, there lies a great difference in the agencies’ responsibilities in implementing federal laws in United States. The United States CBP is in charge of protecting borders of the nation. The agency is supposed to prevent the entry of terrorists and weapons which may belong to the terrorist from entering into the U.S territory.

The USCIS takes responsibility when it comes to: organization of immigration and naturalization mediation capacities and securing movement administrations arrangements and necessities. Compared to the functions of the two agencies, the role of the Ice is very clear and in no way compromises the responsibilities of the USCIS and CBP. The ICE is not only concerned with the threats to nation’s borders: it also caters for the security of infrastructure, economy and the transport sector.

The Immigration and Customs Enforcement comprises of a combination of the former US Customs, some departments within the Federal Protective Service and the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS).The combination of all these task forces into one single agency was to make a stronger agency with a common goal: safeguarding immigration law and service in matters of national security. National security is one of the key factors for any government to consider. Without national security, the economy of a nation is put at risk and so many other factors.

Therefore, national security should rather be an obligation and not an option to the government in power. The functions that were under the Immigration and Naturalization Service are now divided into the whole agency under different players. The ICE particularly deals with the deportation of illegal immigrants as one of its major duties. The agency is also supposed to deal with the state, local and federal agencies. The corporation between the above parties ensures that the national security is put first without compromise. The workers of the agency are also tasked with the responsibility of managing the ICE Detention Centers.

Organization of Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency in enforcing criminal laws

The leadership of the ICE is under a director whose appointment is done by the President at the Sub- Cabinet level. The appointment, however, has to be approved by the Senate. The director of the ICE, however has a responsibility of making reports to the Secretary of Homeland Security. The agency has over twenty thousand employees, situated in all the fifty offices and others in forty-seven foreign counties. The agency runs on a budget of over $5.6 billion, and the agency has two major operation units: Homeland Security Services and Enforcement and Removal Operations. The current Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is Thomas S. Winkowski. Winkowski was elected to the position on March 16, 2014. In his position, Mr. Winkowski is tasked with the responsibility promoting homeland security and safeguarding the safety of the public. In his aid, there are about four hundred federal laws that are meant to protect immigration, customs, border control and trade.

Mr. Winkowski is man for the job due to his vast experience especially when it comes to law enforcement and customs. In a time of about four decades, Mr. Winkowski has constantly been in office working for the United States CBP and other such agencies: at one time, he even served the position of Acting Commissioner. Mr. Winkowski also worked with the ICE personnel while he was still an employee at CBP. . The Making of Modern Immigration An Encyclopedia of People and Ideas. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2012.]In his position as deputy commissioner of CBP, Mr. Winkowski was in charge of a task force of over sixty thousand employees. Mr. Winkowski skills and service to the nation have been acknowledged by the former and current presidents, Former President George W. Bush and President Barrack Obama: receiving awards from both presidents. The Presidential Rank Award in 2004 by President Bush, and Distinguished Executive Presidential Rank Award in 2009 by President Obama.

Concerns of Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency

The enforcing of criminal roles is one of the major concerns of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency. Above, we specified that the agency has two major units, Homeland Security Services and Enforcement and Removal Operations. Homeland Security Services is in charge of protection of the citizens and response from both domestic and terror attacks. On March 1, 2003, DHS retained the Immigration and Naturalization Service and expected its obligations. In doing along these lines, it isolated the authorization and administrations capacities into two different and new organizations: Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Citizenship and Immigration Services.

The investigative divisions and discernment gathering units of the INS and Customs Service were blended framing Homeland Security Investigations. Furthermore, the border implementation capacities of the INS, including the U.S. Border Patrol, the U.S. Customs Service, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service were combined into another org under DHS: U.S. Customs and Border Protection. The Federal Protective Service falls under the National Protection, and Programs Directorate (sourced from Graceland Wiki, U.S Department of Homeland Security).The Department of Homeland Security has over 200,000 employees, making it the largest department in the cabinet after the Department of Defense and Veterans Affairs. The Agency has a system referred to as the Homeland Security Advisory System. The system is a color-coded terrorism risk advisory scale that is used to assist the Federal state and Local Authorities. The risk advisory scale is used to measure the alert level: though the method has not proved to be very successful so far.

Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) is also responsible for the investigation of human smuggling, violations of human rights, smuggling of weapons, narcotics and any other contra bands, cyber crimes, financial crimes and issues concerning export enforcement. The Homeland Security Investigations is in charge of the intelligence affairs and affairs internationally for the ICE. The special agents are in charge of conducting investigations aimed at protecting crucial infrastructure industries that may be under the threat of sabotage, exploitation or even attack. Out of the over 200,000 employees, about ten thousand are assigned to the Homeland Security Investigations. The HIS has about six thousand seven hundred special agents with assignments to over two hundred cities in all the forty-seven counties in the nation. The Homeland Security Investigations serves as a great boost to the general responsibilities of the ICE. The HSI serves as an added advantage to the ICE when it comes to assuring the citizens of the safety from any domestic or terror attack.

Support departments in I.C.E

Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) is a sub-agency found in the Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The Enforcement and Removal Operations is the ERO is the essential implementation arm inside ICE for the identification, arrest, and expulsion of illegal immigrants from the United States. The resources, assets and manpower of ERO be utilized to distinguish and catch outlaw fugitive illegal immigrants and sentenced criminal outsiders, to oversee them while in custody, to encourage their transforming through migration courts, and to implement orders of expulsion from the United States. ERO is focused on authorizing our country's immigration laws in a reasonable, successful, and proficient way. ERO works to achieve its responsibilities within ICE through identification and removal of fugitives and aliens. The agency ensures that those who have already been singled out as criminals face expedition. However, under the Immigration and Nationality Act, aliens have the right removing a proceeding in court before the judge reaches a verdict.

Such cases are handled by immigration judges, and immigration judge makes a decision on deportability and inadmissibility or in like in most cases, both. Other reasons why an alien would experience deportation include; criminal status, being a risk to national security, health, economic well-being, and any other reason that is a public concern and is speculated about in the Act. ERO is in charge of enforcing a judgment by an immigration judge demanding that an individual be removed from the United States and be taken back to their naïve land. However, as many people overlook the process, it is not as easy as taking the alien, boarding a flight to their native land and dropping them off there like cargo. The process has to include coordination with the foreign government officials, and the embassies to obtain travel documents and clearances from the nation, and transport issues to make sure the alien arrives safely. In most cases, the alien is escorted by an ERO officer who makes sure the fugitive arrives safely.

The removal of fugitives from the United States is taken very seriously, and the process is a very strict one. In ERO, there is the National Fugitive Operations Program (NFOP). The mission of the NFOP is to locate arrest and remove from the US those who fail to adhere to a removal order or show up for removal. The team specifically works on fugitive cases with the public safety against criminal aliens being given the upper hand. The data from the National Crime Information Center is very effective in helping the agency in search of criminal records. The ICE also has another program, which goes by the name of "ICE Most Wanted" program.

The program is used to publicize the faces, names, and any distinguishing feature that can be used to identify the ten most wanted criminal by the ICE. Detention facilities are used for those aliens who have already been arrested and are awaiting the supervision of the custodian. The health of the detainees is catered for by Division of Immigration Health Services, one among the seven services of the Enforcement and Removal Operations. When handling minors with immigration problems. ERO has some policies to ensure the handling of the minors is done in the right way.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Immigration and Custom Enforcement has served the nation a great purpose since its formation. To ensure the nation is safe, first, the borders have to be safe, and second, the immigrants need to be of goodwill. It is impossible to avoid all those with bad intentions to join the country. However, it is worth a try since one may never know how many lives are at stake. Therefore, prevention is always better to avoid the nation being caught unaware like the September 11 attacks that hit the Twin Towers. Public safety in the nation is a major priority that require upholding.

References

Price, Jeffrey, and Jeffrey Forrest. Practical Aviation Security Predicting and Preventing Future Threats. Oxford: Elsevier Science, 2013. .
Bullock, Jane A., George D. Haddow, and Damon P. Coppola. Introduction to Homeland Security: Principles of All-Hazards Risk Management. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012.
Gaines, Larry K., and Roger LeRoy Miller. Criminal Justice in Action. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013.
Human Rights Watch (Organization), Alison Parker, and Brian Root. Forced Apart (by the Numbers): Non-Citizens Deported Mostly for Nonviolent Offenses. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2009.
Conser, James A., Rebecca Paynich, and Terry Gingerich. Law Enforcement in the United States. Burlington, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2013.
Warner, Judith Ann. U.S. Border Security: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2010.
Hayes, Patrick J. The Making of Modern Immigration An Encyclopedia of People and Ideas. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2012.